Identifying compiler toolchain provenance serves as a basis for both benign and malicious binary analyses. A wealth of prior studies mostly focuses on the inference of a popular compiler toolchain for C and C++ languages from stripped binaries that are built with GCC or clang. Lately. the popularity of an emerging compiler is on the rise such as Rust. https://www.markymarkscott.com/product-category/clarifying-and-densifying-shampoo/